It's been a long time since women were finally given the vote in America and Britain, so long that many people (and sadly, many younger women) have forgotten the heroic efforts of the early 20th c. suffragists. These women risked their reputations, their bodies, and their lives for the sake of the cause. Desperation made them daring, and in Britain, the damage the caused and the threats they made were very real and unsettling.
The piled tables and chairs and charred ruins, above, are all that remained of the Tea House at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, (the landmark pagoda can be seen like a ghost to the left), London, after suffragists burned it to the ground, one hundred years ago in February, 1913. The postcard, below, shows the Tea House two years before the attack. Lilian Lenton and Olive Wharry, suffragists linked to the Women's Social & Political Union, were arrested at the night of the fire, and found guilty of arson. Both were sentenced to eighteen months imprisonment in Holloway Prison, though neither woman served their full sentences; both staged hunger-strikes in protest, and became so ill that they were released early.
How much of a real terrorist threat were the militant suffragists? The story below is from The Times, April 5, 1913.
'WILD WOMEN' BURN AND SMASH FOR VOTE
PANIC IN THE PROVINCES
Great Country Houses Closely Watched – London Season Menaced by Restrictions on Visitors.
"Wild women," as the suffragettes are being styled, have been busy in the provinces today, following up the campaign of revenge for the imprisonment of Mrs. Pankhurst.
The grandstand of the Ayr race course in Scotland was burned and an attempt was made to destroy the grandstand of the Kelso race course, two men being caught just after they had started a fire.
Flower beds in Armstrong Park in Newcastle were devastated.
Londoners are beginning to be afraid that fear of the suffragettes will have a bad effect on the social season.
Above: Tea House, Kew Gardens, destroyed by suffragettes. Bain News Service, c 1910-1915. George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress.
Below: Refreshment Pavilion and Pagoda, Kew Gardens, postcard, c. 1910. From Whatsthatpicture's flickr photostream.
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5 comments:
Great post. I particularly like the line 'Flower beds in Newcastle were left devastated!'
"Londoners are beginning to be afraid that fear of the suffragettes will have a bad effect on the social season."
Oh ! Quelle horreur !
All humor aside, I don't know if it occurred in England but some American suffragettes who went on hunger strikes while imprisoned were actually forcefed with rubber tubes !
Thank you for reminding us of these brave women.
I do not see how violence and arson were thought to be a means to show the world that females had the sense and ability to vote. It would seem to be counter productive to me.
Yes I do feel that these were terroristic attacks and only proved women could be as stupid and violent as men.
Unfortunately governments rarely respond to peaceful activism. The suffragettes resorted to violence when peaceful methods failed. One gun-toting sufragette and patriot was Countess Constance Markievicz who was sentenced to death for her open rebellion against British Rule in Ireland in 1916 and was a prisoner in Holloway Prison when elected to Parliament. You can read about her here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_Markievicz#Easter_Rising
My daughter is going to the suffragette parade in D.C. in March commemorating the centennial of the original. Of course we didn't actually get the vote until 1920. We still wouldn't have the vote if the suffragettes hadn't literally put their lives on the line tofight for it.
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